Java 并发编程之 Phaser
Java juc About 4,586 words作用
可重用的同步屏障,用法与CountDownLatch
和CyclicBarrier
相似,支持更灵活的用法。
构造函数
parties
:需要参与协作的线程数量。
parent
:给定父类Phaser
。
public Phaser() {
this(null, 0);
}
public Phaser(int parties) {
this(null, parties);
}
public Phaser(Phaser parent) {
}
方法
register()
注册一个需要协作的线程。
bulkRegister(int parties)
批量注册需要协作的线程。
arrive()
到达屏障直接执行,无需等待其他线程。
arriveAndAwaitAdvance()
到达屏障,必须等待其他线程。
arriveAndDeregister()
到达屏障,注销自己,无需等待其他线程到达。
onAdvance(int phase, int registeredParties)
参与协作的线程都到达屏障后,会调用该方法。
案例
private static void method1() {
Phaser phaser = new Phaser() {
@Override
protected boolean onAdvance(int phase, int registeredParties) {
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + ": onAdvance,registeredParties=" + getRegisteredParties() + ", phase=" + getPhase() + ", isTerminated=" + isTerminated() + ", ThreadId=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
return super.onAdvance(phase, registeredParties);
}
};
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + ": 主线程开始执行异步任务,registeredParties=" + phaser.getRegisteredParties() + ", phase=" + phaser.getPhase() + ", isTerminated=" + phaser.isTerminated() + ", ThreadId=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
phaser.register();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
phaser.register();
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + ": 注册一个屏障,registeredParties=" + phaser.getRegisteredParties() + ", phase=" + phaser.getPhase() + ", isTerminated=" + phaser.isTerminated() + ", ThreadId=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
int finalI = i;
new Thread(() -> {
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(finalI);
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + ": 到达屏障,等待其他线程," + finalI + ", registeredParties=" + phaser.getRegisteredParties() + ", phase=" + phaser.getPhase() + ", isTerminated=" + phaser.isTerminated() + ", ThreadId=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(finalI);
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + ": 屏障打开,开始执行剩下任务," + finalI + ", registeredParties=" + phaser.getRegisteredParties() + ", phase=" + phaser.getPhase() + ", isTerminated=" + phaser.isTerminated() + ", ThreadId=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
phaser.arriveAndDeregister();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
phaser.arriveAndDeregister();
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now() + ": 主线程执行完毕,registeredParties=" + phaser.getRegisteredParties() + ", phase=" + phaser.getPhase() + ", isTerminated=" + phaser.isTerminated() + ", ThreadId=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
输出:
2020-01-22T16:15:24.545: 主线程开始执行异步任务,registeredParties=0, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=1
2020-01-22T16:15:24.546: 注册一个屏障,registeredParties=2, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=1
2020-01-22T16:15:24.552: 注册一个屏障,registeredParties=3, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=1
2020-01-22T16:15:24.552: 注册一个屏障,registeredParties=4, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=1
2020-01-22T16:15:24.552: 注册一个屏障,registeredParties=5, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=1
2020-01-22T16:15:24.552: 注册一个屏障,registeredParties=6, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=1
2020-01-22T16:15:24.553: 主线程执行完毕,registeredParties=5, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=1
2020-01-22T16:15:24.553: 到达屏障,等待其他线程,0, registeredParties=5, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=12
2020-01-22T16:15:25.553: 到达屏障,等待其他线程,1, registeredParties=5, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=13
2020-01-22T16:15:26.554: 到达屏障,等待其他线程,2, registeredParties=5, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=14
2020-01-22T16:15:27.553: 到达屏障,等待其他线程,3, registeredParties=5, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=15
2020-01-22T16:15:28.553: 到达屏障,等待其他线程,4, registeredParties=5, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=16
2020-01-22T16:15:28.553: onAdvance,registeredParties=5, phase=0, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=16
2020-01-22T16:15:28.554: 屏障打开,开始执行剩下任务,0, registeredParties=5, phase=1, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=12
2020-01-22T16:15:29.553: 屏障打开,开始执行剩下任务,1, registeredParties=4, phase=1, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=13
2020-01-22T16:15:30.554: 屏障打开,开始执行剩下任务,2, registeredParties=3, phase=1, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=14
2020-01-22T16:15:31.553: 屏障打开,开始执行剩下任务,3, registeredParties=2, phase=1, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=15
2020-01-22T16:15:32.554: 屏障打开,开始执行剩下任务,4, registeredParties=1, phase=1, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=16
2020-01-22T16:15:32.554: onAdvance,registeredParties=0, phase=1, isTerminated=false, ThreadId=16
Views: 3,232 · Posted: 2020-01-22
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