Golang 操作 MySQL 数据库

下载驱动

使用go-sql-driver/mysql驱动：https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql

go get -u github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql

链接数据库

import (
    "database/sql"
    "log"
    "time"

    _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)

var db *sql.DB

func init() {
    database, err := sql.Open("mysql", "root:root@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test_db")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    db = database
    db.SetConnMaxLifetime(time.Minute * 3)
    db.SetMaxOpenConns(10)
    db.SetMaxIdleConns(10)

    err = db.Ping()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

func main() {
    defer db.Close()

    // TODO

}

查询列表

占位符：?

func queryForList() {
    rows, err := db.Query("select id, name from tb_user where id = ?", 1)

    if err != nil {
        if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
            log.Println("无数据")
        }
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    defer rows.Close()

    var result = make(map[string]interface{})

    for rows.Next() {
        var (
            id   int
            name string
        )
        err := rows.Scan(&id, &name)
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatal(err)
        }
        result[name] = id
    }

    if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
        log.Println("rows err: ", err)
    }

    log.Println("queryForList#", result)
}

查询单条

func queryForObject() {
    var (
        id   int
        name string
    )
    row := db.QueryRow("select id, name from tb_user where id = ? limit 1", 1)
    err := row.Scan(&id, &name)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    log.Println("queryForObject#", id, name)
}

插入数据

func insert() {
    stmt, err := db.Prepare("insert into tb_user(id,name) values(?,?)")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    result, err := stmt.Exec(1, "test_name")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    lastId, err := result.LastInsertId()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    rowCnt, err := result.RowsAffected()

    log.Printf("ID = %d, affected = %d\n", lastId, rowCnt)

}

事务

func transaction() {
    tx, err := db.Begin()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer tx.Rollback()
    stmt, err := tx.Prepare("insert into tb_user(id,name) values(?,?)")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer stmt.Close()

    _, err = stmt.Exec(1, "test_name2")

    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    err = tx.Commit()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

}

驱动列表

https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/SQLDrivers

参考

http://go-database-sql.org/retrieving.html